Forgive your mind this minor annoyance because it has worked to save
your life—or more accurately, the lives of your ancestors. Most likely
you have not needed to worry whether the rustling in the underbrush is a
rabbit or a leopard, or had to identify the best escape route on a walk
by the lake, or to wonder whether the funny pattern in the grass is a
snake or dead branch. Yet these were life-or-death decisions to our
ancestors. Optimal moment-to-moment readiness requires a brain that is
working constantly, an effort that takes a great deal of energy. (To put
this in context, the modern human brain is only 2 percent of our body
weight, but it uses 20 percent of our resting energy.) Such an
energy-hungry brain, one that is constantly seeking clues, connections
and mechanisms, is only possible with a mammalian metabolism tuned to a
constant high rate.
Constant thinking is what propelled us from being a favorite food on the
savanna—and a species that nearly went extinct—to becoming the most
accomplished life-form on this planet. Even in the modern world, our
mind always churns to find hazards and opportunities in the data we
derive from our surroundings, somewhat like a search engine server. Our
brain goes one step further, however, by also thinking proactively, a
task that takes even more mental processing.
So even though most of us no longer worry about leopards in the grass,
we do encounter new dangers and opportunities: employment, interest
rates, “70 percent off” sales and swindlers offering $20 million for
just a small investment on our part. Our primate heritage brought us
another benefit: the ability to navigate a social system. As social animals,
we must keep track of who's on top and who's not and who might help us
and who might hurt us. To learn and understand this information, our
mind is constantly calculating “what if?” scenarios. What do I have to
do to advance in the workplace or social or financial hierarchy? What is
the danger here? The opportunity?
For these reasons, we benefit from having a brain that works around the
clock, even if it means dealing with intrusive thoughts from time to
time.
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